阅读理解—细节推断.docVIP

阅读理解专题复习——细节题 推理判断题 凡推断出的内容在文章中都没有明确叙述，但却暗含在文字之中。因此在进行推断时，必须以有关的文字部分作为推理的前提和依据。所谓推断，指根据推测而加以判断；而推测总是根据已知的信息推断出未知的信息。据以推理的有关文字部分可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句，甚至全文，要想做出精确的推断，必须注意以下四点。 1．细心地了解文章中所提供的全部信息和信息的各个方面。 2．分析已知的信息，用正确的观点，借助于一些常识，最大限度地捕捉到信息的本质。 3．要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 4．要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度。推理判断题常见的提问方式有： 1. It can be inferred/ concluded that ... 2. Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? 3. In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed? 4. What does “...”in the third paragraph mean? 5. We can learn / know from the passage that...? 6. Whats the authors attitude toward ...? 7. In the passage the author argues that.... 8. The statement suggests/ implies that... 【例1】 The entertainment profession or “show businessattracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and successful. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business .Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all singers. “Pop stands for “popular and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular .He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he can not relax. Then he must work harder than ever because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity. The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in