汽轮机发电机组论文.doc

摘 要 汽轮机是以蒸汽为工质的旋转式热能动力机械，它具有单机功率大，效率较高，运转平稳和使用寿命长等特点。在现代化石燃料电站和核电站中，都采用以汽轮机为原动机的汽轮发电机组，其发电量约占总发电量的80%左右。本文通过确定机组发电能力评价原则和机组发电能力统计模型，保证了对机组出力能力评定的有效性，并建立机组出力故障智慧树，有效的对影响机组出力能力的各项重要因素做了定性分析。建立了核电二回路热效计算模型，并通过对机组变工况的实例计算，验证了该模型的有效性。利用该模型重点对基准热功率测量系统、冷凝器性能维护、重要阀门查漏等已经实施改进措施，进行了定量分析，验证了这些改进措施的有效性。结合缸效率模型验证了高压缸隔板改造的可行性，同时，结合汽水分离再热器模型，证明了在对汽水分离再热器系统新蒸汽进行节流改造，可以降低低压缸进汽温度，提高整体功率。 关键词 核电站，汽轮机，可行性，模型，热力系统 Abstract The turbine is steam as the working substance rotary heat power machinery, it has a stand-alone power, high efficiency, running smooth and long service life. Modern fossil fuel power plants and nuclear power, have adopted the turbine as the prime mover turbine generator, generating about 80 percent of the total generating capacity. In this paper, by identifying the assessment principle of generating capacity and model of the statistical generating capacity to ensure that the crew assessed the effectiveness of our efforts and contribute to fault intelligence unit set up he tree and effective efforts to influence the capacity of generating units of the important factors that make a qualitative analysis . Build up a nuclear power plant thermal efficiency calculation of secondary-loop model, and calculated the different variable conditions of units to verify the validity of the model. The focus of the model using the baseline measurement of thermal power system, the condenser performance maintenance, leak detection of important valves have been implemented to improve the measures to carry out a quantitative analysis, proved the correctness of these improvements. Combined with the efficiency of model-cylinder proved the feasibility of the transformation for high-pressure cylinder, at the same time, combined with separator re-heater model demonstrated that it is effective to improve the overall power, reducing the new stream pressure to reduce the stream temperature of low-pressure cylinder. Key Words nuclear power station，steam turbine, feasibility , model, thermal