黑龙江省湿地概况及存在的问题分析研究 生态学课件.pdfVIP

34 4 Vol34 N o4 2009 4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Apr. 2009 : 1674- 6139( 2009) 04- 0147- 05 唐乃超 (, 150056) : 黑龙江省是湿地资源大省, 是中国内陆湿地面积较大分布广泛的省份之一具有湿地面积大类 多 样, 沼泽及沼泽化草甸湿地占优势, 湿地分布集中地域性明显, 生物多样性丰富等特点, 但由于历史上的大规 模开发水利工程的修建农业面源的污染等人为干扰破坏的影响, 黑龙江省的湿地面积逐年减少, 湿地功能 逐渐减弱 : 湿地; 概况; 问题 : X 171. 1 X36 : B Stu y on G eneral Situation an Problems AnalysisA ssociate w ithW etlan s in Heilongjiang Province Tang N aichao ( EnvironmentalMonitoring Centre ofH eilongjiang Province, H arbin 150056, China) Abstract:There arem any wetlan resources inH eilongjiang Province, which is one prov ince of comparatively large area an extensive istribution inChina. The characteristic are: large area an iversity in type, m arsh an swampingm ea ow are pre om -i nate, istribution is centralize an obv ious regional, plentiful variety, etc. However, ue to the extensive explo itation, water conservancy project construction, agriculture plane sources pollution etc. artificial interfering an estruction, the area ofwetlan s is smaller an smaller, the function ofwetlan s is gra ually weaken. eywords:wetlan s; general situation; problem s , 2000 , : 2000 2 57634 hm , 43419 2 , hm , 918% , 1/60 1. 2 , 4607 1 2 2 hm ; 4272 hm ;