回归测试的选择策略精选.pdfVIP

维普资讯 计算机研究与发展 ISSN l000一l239／CN ll—l777／TP JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 43(10)：l767～l774．2006 构件软件回归测试用例选择策略 毛澄映 卢炎生。 (华中科技大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉 430074) (江西财经大学软件学院 南昌 330013) (maochy@yeah．net) StrategiesofRegressionTestCaseSelectionforComponent·BasedSoftware MaoChengying。、andLuYansheng (CollegeofComputerScienceandTechnology，HuazhongUniversity(JrScienceandTechnology，W “h“”430074) (~tooloJftware，JiangxiUzliversityofFinanceandEcotlomics．Xafh“”g330013) Abstract Component--basedsoftwaretechnologyhasbeenincreasinglyadoptedinthedevelopmentoflarge—． scaleand complex softwaresystems．However，the testing problem inducedby ithasn’tbeen settled perfectlyandisstilloneoftheopenissuesincomponent—basedsoftwareengineering(CBSE)．Duetothe lack ofinformation aboutthe constructsand changesin externally—provided components，system testers (i．e．，componentusers)generallycan’tperform effectiveregressiontestingontheircomponent—based softwaresystems(CBSs)．Theultimatereasonisthattheyaren’tabletoselectthepropertestcasesto retestthemodification causedby the changes in component．Through analyzing the drawbacksofthe existingregressiontestingtechniquesforCBSs，twoimprovedstrategiesareproposed．Oneisbasedonthe enhancedrepresentationofchangeinformationofcomponentversion，andtheotherisimplementedviathe componentbuilt—in test design．Preliminary experimentshavebeen employed on some medium scale systems，andexperimentresultsshow thatthestrategiesofregression testcaseselection arefeasibleand effectiveinpractice． Keywords component—based software；regression testing；changeinformation；built—in testdesign；test caseselection 摘 要 软构件技术虽被广泛应用于软件 系统的开发 中，但其测试问题并未得到很好地解决．系统构建 者对外部提供 的构件 内部结构及其变更信息缺乏了解，很难选择 出与构件变更相关的用例用于下一轮 的测试．分析 已有回归测试技术的不足，提出了两种改进的回归测试策