基于联立方程和分布滞后模型的吉林省城乡居 民收入差距影响因素分析精选.pdfVIP

Statistical and Application 统计学与应用, 2015, 4(4), 209-218 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/sa /10.12677/sa.2015.44023 The Factor Analysis on the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents in Jilin Province Based on the Simultaneous Equations Models and the Distributed Lag Models Huansen Zhang, Zhuoxi Yu, Limin Wang Faculty of Management Science and Information Engineering, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Changchun Jilin th st th Received: Nov. 15 , 2015; accepted: Dec. 1 , 2015; published: Dec. 4 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract According to the annual data of 1978-2012, we compare and analyze the changing situation and development of the income gap between urban and rural areas in Jilin province. According to the analysis, we get that the income of urban and rural residents in Jilin province is growing rapidly, the urban disposable incomes and the rural residents’ pure income are both higher than the cor- responding national average levels, but the income gap between urban and rural has enlarged trend constantly. Based on the quantifiable of the index, we select 11 measurable attributes that may influence the income inequality and build the Distributed Lag Models and the Simultaneous Equations Models to analyze the effect of the attributes and their relations on the income inequa- lity. The results indicate that there is a conflict between the income inequality and the economic growth. Government must provide corresponding policies and supports to narrow the income gap from the multi-side and mu