日本政策评价法的特征及启示精选.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Legal Science 法学, 2015, 3, 7-14 Published Online January 2015 in Hans. /journal/ojls /10.12677/ojls.2015.31002 Characteristics and Enlightenment of Japanese Policy Evaluation Method Shi Zhou, Chu Chu School of Humanities and Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang Email: neuchuchu@163.com th th th Received: Nov. 14 , 2014; revised: Dec. 20 , 2014; accepted: Dec. 30 , 2014 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract From the experience of developed countries, such as Japan and American, there must be a series of legal system as safeguard and support for policy evaluation system, in order to avoid that the pol- icy establishment of evaluation system is just empty talk or castles in the air. This paper introduc- es the development history of the policy evaluation method, mainly in Japan, analyzes its charac- teristics and enlightenment on China’s policy, discusses problems of existing evaluation system in our country, and puts forward specific suggestions for establishing policy evaluation method. Keywords Policy Evaluation, Policy evaluation Method, Japan, Law, Enlightenment, Responsiveness, Supervision 日本政策评价法的特征及启示 周 实，褚 楚 东北大学文法学院法学系，沈阳 Email: neuchuchu@163.com 收稿日期：2014年11月14 日；修回日期：2014年12月20 日；录用日期：2014年12月30 日 7 日本政策评价法的特征及启示 摘 要 从美国、日本等发达国家政策评价制度的经验来看,为了避免政策评价制度的确立只是一句空话或是空中 楼阁，必须要有一系列法律规范体系作为政策评价制度的保障和支撑。本文主要以日本为主，介绍其政 策评价法的发展历程，分析其特征及启示，探讨我国政策评价制度存在的问题，提出构建我国政策评价 法的具体建议。 关键词 政策评价，政策评价法，日本，法律，启示，回应性，监督 1. 引言 我国部分政府部门和民间组织对政府政策进行过不同程度地评价，取得一定的成绩，但与