核电厂中主要弱β释放体的放射性量及控制方法研究精选.pdf

Nuclear Science and Technology 核科学与技术, 2015, 3, 9-15 Published Online January 2015 in Hans. /journal/nst /10.12677/nst.2015.31002 Main Low Energy βEmitter Radioactivity and Control Method Research in Nuclear Power Plant Yaru Fu, Hui Li, Huaibin Li Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research Design Institute, Shanghai Email: fuyr@ th nd th Received: Nov. 20 , 2014; revised: Dec. 22 , 2014; accepted: Jan. 4 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract As the control technology of fission and corrosion products develops during the full power opera- tion in the nuclear power plant, the impact from the main β emitters (like tritium and Carbon-14) to people becomes increasingly important. Certain limits of the tritium and carbon-14 concentra- tion in the effluences for both single unit and site are established in GB6249-2011, also, it includes the tritium concentration restriction in the 1 km downstream water from the discharge canal for inland sites. Based on the main generation pathway, a theoretical method is applied to analyze the tritium and carbon-14 generations in this paper, and some tritium and carbon-14 release control recommended measures are provided from both the generating pathway and design aspects. Also, these measures could be used for the NPP design optimization, safety analysis and environment assessment. Keywords Low Energy βEmitter, Tritium, Carbon-14, Radiation Control, Environment Assessment, Safety Analysis 核电厂中主要弱β释放体的放射性量及控制方 法研究 付亚茹，黎 辉，李怀斌 9 核电厂中主要弱β释放体的放射性量及控制方法研究 上