流化床生物反应器在污水处理中的应用研究和进展综述精选.pdfVIP

Engineering 3 (2017) 330–342 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Engineering journal homepage: /locate/eng Research Green Chemical Engineering—Review Fluidized-Bed Bioreactor Applications for Biological Wastewater Treatment: A Review of Research and Developments Michael J. Nelson, George Nakhla, Jesse Zhu* Particle Technology Research Center, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Wastewater treatment is a process that is vital to protecting both the environment and human health. At Received 30 April 2017 present, the most cost-effective way of treating wastewater is with biological treatment processes such as Revised 15 May 2017 the activated sludge process, despite their long operating times. However, population increases have created Accepted 16 May 2017 a demand for more efficient means of wastewater treatment. Fluidization has been demonstrated to in- Available online 15 June 2017 crease the efficiency of many processes in chemical and biochemical engineering, but it has not been widely used in large-scale wastewater treatment. At the University of Western Ontario, the circulating fluidized-bed Keywords: bioreactor (CFBBR) was developed for treating wastewater. In this process, carrier particles develop a biofilm Wastewater composed of bacter