王丽红 宜宾市一中 英语 grammar module3精选.pptVIP

现在分词（V-ing）作定语 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 1.语态不同，现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成。 注：不及物动词只表示完成，不表被动 2.时间关系不同。现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示动作已经完成（先于谓语动词的动作） 1. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 2.We ate great meals cooked by experts! Which kind of the words modify the underlined blue nouns ? The underlined blue nouns are modified（修饰）by ____________________ Past Participle（过去分词） 1.规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成V+ed. 2.不规则动词的过去分词。 如： cost，brought，gone....... 过去分词(done)作定语 定语：修饰名词或代词的词或词组 表示........的意思。 3.The speaker answered the questions raised by the audience. 1. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 2.We ate great meals cooked by experts! 单个的过去分词作定语,其位于所修饰的名词前面. （过去分词done+noun) a broken cup a finished artwork a frightened boy 一个被打碎的杯子 一件已经完成的作品 一个被吓到的男孩 1.及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成意义 =a cup that is/ broken broken finished 2.不及物动词的过去分词 一个逃跑了的囚犯 一个退了休的教师 升起来了的太阳 a retired teacher the risen sun =a teacher who has retired. =the sun which has risen . an escaped prisoner 只具有完成意义 My family used a _________ ( 租来的车） to travel during the holiday. rented car There was a ______________(被毁坏的车）after theis car accident damaged car There is a large number of___________ in the park. (已经掉落了的树叶) fallen leaves He answered all the questions raised by the audience. ___________ 过去分词短语 作定语,通常放在所修饰名词的后面 = He answered all the questions_______ ___________________by the audience 其作用相当于含有被动语态的 定语从句 which were raised ________ questions 1.The problem __________ (discuss) yesterday has something to do with daily life. 2.The book _______(write) in1957 tells a sad story. written discussed expresses ________ and ______ 被动 完成 过去分词作定语 the bioling water the falling leaves the boy beating the cat is so naughty 正沸腾的水 正掉落的树叶 那个打猫的男孩很调皮 同过去分词,现在分词可以作前置和后置定语。 单个现在分词前置，分词短语后置。 前置:V-ing +noun 后置:noun +V-ing(phrase) 1．现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句. 如： China is a developing country =China is a country which is developing.