离子液体在无机纳米材料合成上的应用精选.pdfVIP

17 6 化 学 进 展 Vol. 17 No. 6 2005 11 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Nov. , 2005 离子液体在无机纳米材料合成上的应用 * 曹洁明 房宝青 王 军 郑明波 邓少高 马贤佳 ( 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院纳 材料研究所 南京210016) 室温离子液体作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂, 在无机纳 材料合成中的应用引起越来越多研 究者的注意目前, 已经利用室温离子液体合成出了纳 多孔材料纳 粒子和中空球一维纳 材料等与 传统的溶剂相比, 离子液体在合成过程中体现出了很多优势, 且合成的产物也不同, 为无机纳 材料的合成开 辟了一条新途径本文就近年来国内外相关研究进展, 对离子液体在无机纳 材料合成中的应用进行综述 室温离子液体 无机材料 纳 材料 : O61114; O64514; TB3 3 : A : 1005-2 1X( 2005) 06- 102 -06 Ionic Liquids for the Convenient Synthesis of Functional Inorganic Nanomaterials * Cao Jieming Fang Baoqing Wang Jun Zheng M ingbo Deng Shaogao Ma X ianj ia ( Nanomaterials Research Institute, College of Material Science Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China) Abstract As a new type of green environment-friendly solvent, room temperature ionic liquids ( RTILs) have been attractive for its abroad applications in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials. Now, RTILs have been widely used in the synthesis of nanoporous materials, nanoparticles, hollow spheres, one-dimension nanomaterials and so on. RTILs have great advantage over the traditional solvents in the synthetical process, and its responding synthetical products are also different from those of the traditional solvents. RTILs provide a new route for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials. The representative examples of the research to summarize the development of the use of RTILs in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials are given. Key words room temperature ionic liquids ( RTILs) ; inorganic materials; nanomaterials , , 1 - , , X , ,