秸秆还田对麦-玉轮作中土壤肥力及生物学性状 的影响精选.pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学, 2017, 6(4), 159-166 Published Online November 2017 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2017.64019 Effects of Returned-Straw on Soil Fertility and Soil Biological Traits in Wheat-Maize Rotation Systems Liang Dong1,2, Shenzhong Tian1,3, Yufeng Zhang1,2, Honghai Guo1,3*, Zheng Ma1,2, Wenfan Bian2,3 1 2 , Ruiqin Li , Jiafa Luo 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Jinan Shandong 2 Key Laboratory of Agro-environment in Huanghuaihai Plain Ministry of Agriculture Shandong Provincial, Jinan Shandong 3 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Jinan Shandong nd th th Received: Sep. 22 , 2017; accepted: Oct. 6 , 2017; published: Oct. 11 , 2017 Abstract In order to test effects of returned-straw on soil fertility and soil biological traits in wheat-maize rotation systems, we investigated the soil organic matter, soil nutrient capacity, soil microorganism and soil enzyme activity. The results showed that returned-straw increased wheat yield (2 seasons) and maize yield (2 seasons) by 5.3% - 25.0% and 15.8% - 26.1% respectively, increased the soil or- ganic matter by 0.2 - 0.4 g/kg under the condition of 50%, 100%, 150%, increased available nitro- gen by 6.64 - 9.00 mg/kg, increased available phosphorus by 3.37 - 4.07 mg/kg, increased available potassium by 10.33 - 19.00 mg/kg, increased the amount of soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes 8 8 6 6 7 7 respectively by 2.2 × 10 - 3.1 × 10 /g, 0.5 × 10 - 3.5 × 10 /g, 1.3 × 10 - 1.9 × 10 /g, and inc