基于FPGA的电路设置.doc

摘要 FPGA（Field－Programmable Gate Array），即现场可编程门阵列，它是在PAL、GAL、CPLD等可编程器件的基础上进一步发展的产物。它是作为专用集成电路（ASIC）领域中的一种半定制电路而出现的，既解决了定制电路的不足，又克服了原有可编程器件门电路数有限的缺点。目前以硬件描述语言（Verilog 或 VHDL）所完成的电路设计，可以经过简单的综合与布局，快速的烧录至 FPGA 上进行测试，是现代 IC 设计验证的技术主流。这些可编辑元件可以被用来实现一些基本的逻辑门电路（比如AND、OR、XOR、NOT）或者更复杂一些的组合功能比如解码器或数学方程式。在大多数的FPGA里面，这些可编辑的元件里也包含记忆元件例如触发器（Flip－flop）或者其他更加完整的记忆块。系统设计师可以根据需要通过可编辑的连接把FPGA内部的逻辑块连接起来，一个出厂后的成品FPGA的逻辑块连接可以按照设计者而改变，所以FPGA可以完成所需要的逻辑功能。FPGA（Field－Programmable Gate Array），It is ased on the further development of the product of PAL、GAL、CPLD etc. It is in the field of application-specific integrated circuit （ASIC） for a half customize the circuit, it solve the shortage, and custom circuit overcomes original programmable gate device limited number of faults. Now completed the above circuit design by the Hardware description language, can pass by the simple integrated and layout, rapid replication to test on FPGA, it is the mainstream of modern IC design verification. These can edit component can be used to achieve some basic logic gate(such as AND、OR、XOR、NOTr, more complex combination of some functions such as decoder or mathematical equations. In most of the FPGA, these can edit component also includes memory devices such as flip-flop or other more complete memory block. According to the system designer, through the FPGA links can edit the internal logic pieces together. One of the products of the factory, logical block of FPGA can be changed according to the designer, so the FPGA can complete the required logic functions. The purpose of this experimental plate is to verify that the logic function of circuit. The primary device is EP1C6Q240C8 on this experimental plate, use with the circuit of memory, Data configuration, reset, real-time clock, I/O port, expand interface, independent buttons and LED, LCD display, digital display, buzzers and power etc.. And that the independent buttons and LED, LCD display, digital display show directly of the checkout Key Words: FPGA, Ha