基于单片机极速LED魔棒设计.doc

密级： JINGGANGSHAN UNIERSITY 本科毕业论文（设计 题目 学 院 专 业 班 级 级本（1）班 学 号姓 名 指导教师 起讫时间LED；传感器； Based on single chip microcomputer speed LED magic wand design Author: zhangchao (College of electronics and information engineering, Jinggangshan University Jiangxi Jian ) Tutor: Xiao Kaixuan [Abstract] This design is based on STC15F104E MCU as the core control chip design of multi-function digital shake well. Circuit system is mainly composed of power management, position sensor, main control circuit, LED driver and LED display module, etc. By completing the hardware circuit design, PCB design, program design and debugging, finally make a can actually use shake stick work, implements the shake bar image display effect. ) has been used in the design in control system of low cost, less pin number but function strong control chip, LED lights used the highlight light-emitting diodes (leds), show the effect is more obvious, the power supply circuit using the dedicated power management chip, do the low power consumption, more stable performance. This design mainly solves the teetering on the market at present rod cant transform, low resolution images, show the evils, such as unclear can also according to his own will, change the program, to meet the results they want. From the current development prospects, rocking bar was deeply loved by people. 【Key words】Microcomputer; Magic wand; LED; transducer； 目 录 【摘要】 1 第一章 绪论 4 1.1 选题背景以及发展前景 4 1.2 课题研究的内容和实现的功能 4 1.3 LED魔棒的系统设计要求 5 第二章 总体方案设计 5 2.1 整个电路的组成 5 2.2 设计的原理 6 2.3 STC15F104E单片机内部结构 6 第三章 硬件电路设计 8 3.1 主控芯片模块设计 8 3.2 电源管理模块设计 9 3.3 位置传感器模块设计 9 3.4 LED驱动模块设计 10 3.5 LED显示模块设计 11 3.6 整体硬件电路设计 11 第四章 摇摇棒制作 12 4.1 摇摇棒的制作 12 4.2 摇摇棒PCB的制作 13 4.3 摇摇棒实物的焊接 13 4.4 极速LED魔棒的实物图 14 第五章 程序设计 14 5.1 程序流程图 14 5.2 主控芯片程序 15 5.3 位置传感器的程序 17 5.4 LED驱动模块程序 17 5.5 LED显示模块程序 18 第六章 系统的硬件调试及软件调试 19 6.1 常见的硬件故障 19 6.2 硬件调试方法 20 6.3 软件调试方法 20