基于单片机的教室管理系统的研究.doc

毕 业 设 计 说 明 书 题目： 基于单片机的教室管理系统的研究 二级学院： 电气与光电工程学院 专业：电气工程及其自动化 班级： 学生姓名： 学号： 指导教师： 职称： 评阅教师： 职称： 2017年6月  摘要 各个高校现在都在不停地扩大，而对教室管理系统的研究也逐渐变得重要。教室内电器的使用不当会造成了大量不必要的浪费，比如电灯、电扇等教室电器；此外老师们在上课时间经常需要花费时间来进行点名，而通过红外传感器来计算教室内的人数，就大大节约了老师们的课堂时间，不用把时间浪费在点名上了。 本课题针对智能教室的控制，分析了智能教室中打铃器的控制原理和实现方法，智能教室中其他电器（例如风扇）的控制原理和实现方法，以及智能教室中灯光的控制原理和实现方法和智能教室中红外监控人数的控制原理和实现方法。提出了基于单片机的教室管理系统的设计方案，并对硬件和软件两大部分进行了设计。首先就功能方面进行系统化的分析，对硬件和软件两大部分进行了总体功能设计和工作模块划分。硬件部分采用的是单片机系列的STC89C52芯片作为控制芯片。 关键词：单片机、教室管理系统、硬件设计、软件设计 Abstract All colleges and universities are constantly expanding, and the study of the classroom management system has become increasingly important. The use of electrical appliances in the classroom will eventually caused a lot of unnecessary waste, such as lights, electric fans and other appliances in the classroom; teachers in class time often takes time to call, and through the infrared sensor to calculate the number of classrooms, greatly saving the teachers of classroom time, dont waste your time on roll on. The control for intelligent classroom, analyzes the control principle and implementation method of ringing device in intelligent classroom and other appliances in Intelligent Classroom (such as fan) and the realization method of control principle, control principle and control principle of intelligent infrared monitoring the number of lights in the classroom and the realization method and the intelligent classroom and control method. The design scheme of the classroom management system based on single chip microcomputer is put forward, and the two parts of hardware and software are designed. First of all, the functional aspects of the system analysis, hardware and software for the two major parts of the overall functional design and work module division. The hardware part uses the STC89C