油茶小苗砧嫁接后返幼期管理试验初报_刘晚传.pdf

2014 30 2 75 广 东林业科技 年第 卷第 期 * 油茶小苗砧嫁接后返幼期管理试验初报 刘晚传 罗 敏 覃 冀 黄建雄 潘庆优 王肖颖 ( ， 525300) 广东省信宜市林业科学研究所 广东信宜 ， ， 摘要 对油茶小苗砧嫁接苗返幼期的管护措施进行研究 结果表明 遮光度与土壤含水率对返幼期小苗 ， 90% ( 1 70% ) 砧嫁接苗的成活率具有显著影响 采用 遮光度 个月后降至 加饱和水分的管理措施成活率最 ， 95% 。 高 达到 以上 ; ; ; ; ; 关键词 油茶 小苗砧 嫁接苗 返幼期 遮光率 水分管理 中图分类号:S723． 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006 － 4427 (2014)02 － 0075 － 03 Management of Grafted Seedlings on Plantlet Ｒootstocks at Back-to-immature Stage for Camellia oleifera LIU Wanchuan LUO Min QIN Ji HUANG Jianxiong PAN Qingyou WANG Xiaoying (Xinyi Ｒesearch Institute of Forestry ，Xinyi ，Guangdong 525300 ，China) Abstract Management of grafted seedlings on plantlet rootstocks is important at back-to-immature stage for Camellia oleifera． The combinations of water and light control trials were conducted to reveal the key factors influ- encing on the survival rate of grafted seedlings． The results showed that light shading percentage and water control played significant roles in affecting the survival rate of seedlings． The treatment with 90% of light shading and wa- ter saturation resulted in the highest survival rate more than 95% ． Key words Camellia oleifera ;plantlet rootstock ;grafted seedlings ;back-to-immature stage ;light shading percentage ;