客用电梯的控制系统设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 客用电梯控制系统设计 英文题目 The Guest Uses The Elevator Control System Design 学生姓名 专 业 自动化 班 级 指导老师  摘? 要 单片机即单片微型计算机（Single-Chip Microcomputer ），是集CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定时，计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。其中51单片机是各种单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种,广泛应用于各个领域。选择为核心控制元件，设计了一个；；SCM is microcomputer (Single-Chip Microcomputer) is a set of CPU, RAM, ROM, the timing, number and variety of integrated micro-controller interface. MCS-51 microcontroller which is all typical and representative of a widely used in various fields. The elevator is the collection mechanism application, the electricalcontrol technology, the microprocessor technology, the systemengineering and so on multi-disciplinary and the technical branch to abody electromechanical device, it is in the construction permanentvertical transportation vehicle. The present paper chooses the 89C52monolithic integrated circuit for the core control part, has designednine elevators systems, uses the frequency changer to carry on thecontrol rotational speed, uses the limit switch to control its switchgate, uses the light emitter diode achievement to demonstrate theelevator the floor and about the line. The use monolithic integratedcircuit assembly language carries on the programming, the realizationships the passenger to assume a post a floor, and demonstrates theelevator the floor and about the line. The monolithic integratedcircuit in aspect and so on connection performance and computationspeed has the question which the resources is insufficient, stillcould not adapt more complex request and so on control algorithm andbreakdown diagnosis. Commissioning the problems encountered and solutions. The topics designed musical doorbell system is simple, cost low-cost, fully functional, very practical. Key words： 89C52；Frequency changer；Elevator operating control摘? 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 1 第一章　电梯的工艺说明 2 1.1 电梯的基本结构 2 1.2　电梯的三个工作状态 2 1.2.1 电梯的自检状态 2 1.2.2 电梯的正常工作状态 2 1.2.3 电梯强制工作状态 3 1.3 电梯的安全运行 3 1.4 电梯的开关