中国水稻分子育种现状与展望_万建民.pdf

, 2007, 9(2):1 ～9 Rev iew of Ch ina A gricultura l Sc ience and Te chno logy 【】 万建民 (, 100081;, 210095) :转基因育种和分子标记辅助选择育种是分子育种的主要内容, 本文从产量、适应性、 质、抗性和杂种优势 利用方面阐述了水稻分子育种的生物学基础, 以及开展分子育种以来所取得的 一些重要成就;随着水稻基因组 测序和重要农艺性状基因的精细定位和图位克隆, 转基因技术的日渐完善, 生物信息学的快速发展, 模拟育种软 件的开发等, 使分子设计育种逐渐成为水稻育种的手段。 :分子育种;标记辅助选择;转基因;设计育种 :S336 　　　:A　　　:1008-0 864(2007 )02-000 1-09 Present status and prospect ofm olecular breeding in rice WAN J ai n-m in (Crop Sc ei nce Institute, CAA S, Be ijing, 100081, Ch ina;Nanjing Agrci ultural Unvi e rsity, Nanjing, 2 10095, Ch ina) Abstract:he m aoj r approaches of m o el cual r breed ing are transgenic and ma rke-r ass isted se el ctoi n breed ing. In the present study, the bio ol g ci a l base of m o lecual r breed ing of rci e we re stated from seve ra l aspects inc lud ing y ei ld, adaptability, qua lity, res si tance and heteros is. Som e mi portant ach ei vem ents were enum erated as m o el cu- lar breed ing of rice prog ressed. As a resu lt of the sequenc ing of rci e genom e, m ap-based c ol ning of genes con- tro lling the mi po rtant ag ronom ic tra its, the g radua lly perfected transgenci techno logy, the rapdi deve lopment of bio informatci s, and the deve lopm ent of sofwt are in s mi u lat ing breed ing, breed ing by m o el cu lar des gi n has in- c reas ing ly becom e an mi po rtant m ethod of rci e breed ing. Keyw ords:m o el cual r breed ing;m arke-r ass si ted se lectoi n;transgenic;breed ing by des gi n 　　, 。 、, , , ———。 , 。 、 1　 , ; ,, 1 1　 , 、 ,。