中国樱桃花芽分化规律的研究_吴海.pdf

　 吴海 () 首次报道了中国樱桃的花芽分化规律。 中国樱桃中、短梢上花芽的形态分化开始期早, 镜下观察 早出 　: 现在 5月下旬;长梢上的花芽形态分化晚, 可陆续分化到 8月中旬。单 个花芽分化过程历时约 110d, 中、短梢上花 芽生理分化期在形态分化开始前 1 个月。 :中国樱桃;花芽;形态;生理;分化 Studies on the F low er Bud D ifferen tiation ofP runus p seudocerasus L. ∥WU Hai A bstrac:t The flower bud d ifferentiation ofP run us p seudocerasus L. was the first tmi e reported in China in this paper. B the exam ining of ligh tm icroscope, It w as found that the flow er bud morphological differen tiation in the short and m iddle shoots started earlier (in lateM a )than that in the long shoots. How eve,r the flow er bud in the long shoots could be diffe-r en tiated in succession untilm idd le Aug. The whole process of a single flower bud differentiation approxmi atel continues for 110 da s, and one m onth before the flow er bud morphological differentiation, the flow er bud ph siological differen tiation started in the short and m iddle shoots. K ey w ord s:P run us pseud ocerasus L. ;F low er bud;M orpholog differentiation;Ph siolog ;Differen tiation A u thor’ s address:Z aozhuang Universit, 277160, Z aozhuang, Shandong, China 　　(P runus pseudocerasus L. ) , , , ,, 。 , 1　 。,,, 1. 1　形态分化 。 20 ～40 a , , ‘’、‘’, ,, , 。 1998 4 , 。 200 1 4, 2000 10 d 1, , , 5 d 1。、 ,。, 、、 30 ～40。 ,, FAA ( 5 mL, 6 mL, 50% 。, , 89 mL)。, , , , 。 1998, , , 4, 。 ‘’、‘’ 1. 2　生理分化 , ,() ( , 5 cm )。 。, 。 2000 4 9, 5 ～10 d