钢结构建筑发展现状与前景探究.docVIP

摘要 钢结构筑是以钢材制作为主的结构体系具有自重轻、安装容易、施工周期短、抗震性能好、投资回收快、环境污染少等综合优势从目前来看，钢结构建筑是对城市环境影响最小的结构之一，在西方已被广泛采用，所以被称为绿色建筑。与钢筋混凝土结构相比，更具有在“高、大、轻”三个方面发展的独特优势2011年7月，住房和城乡建设部发布了《建筑业发展“十二五”规划》，规划要求，建筑产品施工过程的单位增加值能耗下降10%，钢结构工程比例增加在主要任务中提到重点加强对“建筑节能、环保、抗震”等关键技术的研究新建工程的建筑施工符合国家建筑节能标准要求。规划要求提高建筑构配件的工业化制造水平，促进结构构件集成化、模块化生产 本文阐述了建筑钢结构工程在国内外应用的现状及相关的国家政策导向，并通过对国内外的工程实例，对广泛应用的钢结构，即高层钢结构，大跨钢结构，桥梁钢结构，轻钢结构及住宅钢结构逐一介绍。分析钢结构所具有的无以伦比的优势及其存在的问题，并根据国内外的应用现状和钢结构研究的新动向，对其前景进行了展望。 关键词：钢结构 建筑钢结构 建筑节能 Abstract Steel structure building is mainly to steel structures, steel structures have light weight, easy installation, short construction period, good anti-seismic performance, investment reclaims fast, less environmental pollution and other comprehensive advantages. At present, steel structure construction of city environmental impact minimization of a structure, in the West has been widely adopted, so be called green building. Compared with reinforced concrete structure, with more in the high, big, light three aspects of the development of the unique advantages of. In 2011July, the Ministry of housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a construction industry development planning, Twelfth Five planning requirements, building products construction process unit to increase the value of energy consumption fell 10%, increase the proportion of steel structure engineering. In the primary tasks are also mentioned to strengthen the focus on the energy saving, environmental protection, such as seismic key technology research of new construction project in line with national building energy efficiency standards. Planning requirements to improve construction parts industrial manufacturing level, promote the structure of integrated, modular production. This paper describes the construction of steel structure engineering in domestic and foreign application present situation and the related national policy guidance, through domestic and foreign engineering examples, the application of steel structure, i.e. high-rise st