晚松人工林株间株内球果及种子形态变异研究.pdfVIP

第38 卷 第1 期 中南林业科技大学学报 Vol. 38 No. 1 2018 年 1 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Jan. 2018 Doi:10.14067/ki.1673-923x.2018.01.005 http: // 晚松人工林株间株内球果及种子形态变异研究 赖 猛，胡冬南，易 敏，刘苑秋 （江西农业大学 园林与艺术学院，江西 南昌 330045 ） 摘 要：通过在晚松分布的江西峡江地区分株采样，对晚松球果及种子形态性状进行统计分析，开展晚松球果及 种子性状在株间和株内的差异性研究。表型变异分析结果表明，大部分性状在株间和株内差异明显，晚松球果 及种子形态性状在株间、株内存在丰富的变异；球果和种子形态性状间的相关分析显示，晚松球果越大，果质 量越重，相应的其种子也越大，种子单粒质量也越重。种子单粒质量的多元回归分析结果表明，果质量、种长、 种厚及种长×种宽×种厚 4 个性状的总贡献率达 92.1%；建立这4 个性状与种子单粒质量的线性回归模型，发 现果质量和种长×种宽×种厚（0.618 和 0.666 ）对种子单粒质量的预测效果要优于种长和种厚（0.529 和 0.428 ）。 关键词：晚松；球果；种子；表型变异；相关关系；线性回归 中图分类号：S718.31 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2018)01-0022-07 Research of variation for morphological traits of cone and seed among individual and within a single tree of Pinus rigida plantation LAI Meng, HU Dongnan, YI Min, LIU Yuanqiu (College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China) Abstract: Collecting samples from the distribution of Pinus rigida in Xiajiang Jiangxi area, the morphological traits of cone and seed were analyzed statistically, and were applied to study the phenotypical variationamong individual and within a single tree. Results from phenotypic variation analysis indicated that there were significant differences for most traits among individual and within a single tree, which means that there were great differences for morphological traits of cone and seed. Correlations between all the thirteen traits showed that the larger and heavier the cone, larger and heavier the seed would be. The results of multivariate regres