高考英语阅读理解细节题解题技巧及训练1.ppt

高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 是非题的提问方式： 三误一正： Which of the following statements is true? 三正一误: Which of the following is not true? Which of the following is not mentioned? Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following (statements) is mentioned except …? 是非题解题注意事项： 审题: 确定选正/误。 2. 定位：查找原文中与选项内容相关的词句 3. 三误一正：对原文同义表达的为正确答案.如果 定位困难,可以运用排除法，这样找 到答案的可能性就会增加。 4.为节省时间,通常找到答案就不再考虑其他选项。 年代数字考点解题注意事项： 不管考点以何种形式出现，只要问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代和数字，一般会涉及简单运算。 Wh-题或设空题解题注意事项： 在题干中寻找线索词，并注意题干中的名词、动词、形容词等实词,找出线索词在文中的位置。 细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征： 再现原文。 对原文进行改写。 对原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化 正话反说、无中生有（适用于三正一误的 是非题） 细节题的干扰项特点： 是原文，但不是题目要求的内容。 偷换概念,使选项看似原文再现。 3.根据读者主观想象或推测得出结论，而文中无涉及。 细节题解题思路： 通读全文 2. 认真审题 3. 搜读定位 4. 确定答案 * * 高考英语阅读理解技巧 细节题解题技巧 是非题 年代与数字考点 Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how ) Passage 1 In our classroom，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as their teachers． 1、Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the this paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities Question 2 属于哪类细节题？ Passage 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the ra