某中型发电厂（220kv-10kv）电气一次系统初步设计.doc

某中型发电厂发电厂是电力系统中生产电能、控制电力的流向和调整电压的电力设施它通过其变压器将各级电压的电网联系起来，将电能输送出去。 本设计是对一高压侧0kV，4回出线，低压侧10kV，1回出线的发电厂一次系统进行的初步设计。该发电厂属于中型发电厂，它除承向系统供应电能的地区负荷。：设计短路计算设备选择Abstract Electricity is the most important energy of economic development which can be conveniently and efficiently converted into other forms of energy. Today,not only in China but also in the world ,the thermoelectricity capacity accounts to about 70% and the power about 80%.So, electricity plays an important role in our country which is a developing country. Power Stations are producing electricity in the power system, controlling the power flow and adjusting the voltage. It will link all levels of voltage power grid through its transformer and will supply power to the transmission system. The tentative design is to the electric main system for the power station which has high-tension side 220kV, four output connections; low-tension side 10kV, ten output connections. The power station is one middle-size station. In addition to assume the supply of power to the power system also to content the region loads. In this design, I will mainly discuss main electric connection design, short circuit account, electric equipment choice, electric equipment layout, lightning strike defending design.During my counting and demonstrating,in order to consummate my design, I will protract a great lot of electric engineering-pictures by Auto-CAD following the new criterion of electric engineering-enchiridion. Keywords: Power station design; Short current calculation; Equipment selection目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 1 总述 1 1 电气主接线的设计 1 1.1 电气主接线概述及设计原则 1 1.2主接线的接线方式选择 2 1.3厂用电的接线设计 3 1.3.1 对厂用电的设计的要求 3 1.3.2 厂用电电压 3 1.3.3 厂用母线接线方式 4 1.3.4 厂用工作电源 4 1.3.5 厂用备用或起动电源 4 1.3.6 交流事故保安电源 4 2 主变压器的选择 4 2.1 概述 4 2.2 主变压器的选择原则 4 2.3 主变压器的容量和台数的确定原则 5 3 短路电流计算 5 3.1 短路电流计算的目的 5 3.2 短路电流计算的一般规定 5 3.3 计算步骤 6 4 电气设备的选择 6 4.1 高压断路器的选择 7 4.2 隔离开关的选择 7 4.3 其他电气设备的选择 8 4.3.1 电流互感器的选择 8 4.3.2 电压互感器的选择 9 4.3.3消弧线圈选择 9 4.4.4 高压熔断器的选择 9 4.4.5 避雷器的选择及检验