射频积体电路设计期末报告.pdfVIP

射頻積體電路設計期末報告 Low Noise Amplifier Design Technology for WLAN/WiMax Applications 在職專班 學號 林士鈞 1. Introduction WLAN operates in the 5-6 GHz frequency range. A frontend receiver capable of operating within this frequency range is essential to meet the current and future of products. In IEEE 802.11a, there are three frequency bands I. UNII-1 ：5125-5250MHz FCC 規定此頻段只能用於室內並使用內接式天線，且最大功率為50mW 。 II. UNII-2 ：5250-5350MHz FCC 規定此頻段可用於室內或短距離之室外使用，且最大功率為250mW 。 III. UNII-3 ：5725-5825MHz 此頻段可用於室外，最大功率為 1W ，因與ISM 頻段中的5.8GHz 重疊，故容 易造成混淆。 This design target is to a LNA support all the three bands of IEEE 802.11a WLAN applications in the 5-6 GHz band . LNA target specification: NF of 2.75 dB, gain of 15dB, input return loss of -15dB, output return loss of -10dB, Power consumption 15mW. 2. Schematics The cascode amplifier has the advantage of having high gain, low noise and stability, provided by large isolation. Q1 提供放大器增益 The typical application for achieving large area transistors is connecting them in parallel. The transistor Q2 is a commonbase amplifier and provides the reverse isolation between its input and output. 3. Input matching 4. Simulation 4.1 Schematics 4.2 S 參數模擬 S11 輸入匹配 LNA 輸入匹配要低於-10dB (5-6Ghz 都有符合Specification0 S22 輸出匹配 S22 輸出匹配要小於-10dB Band UNII-1 ：5125-5250MHz UNII-2 ：5250-5350MHz 上面兩個Band 有符合，但III. UNII-3 ：5725-5825MHz 未符合 S12 (隔離度)越低愈好 S21 Gain Gain 在Band UNII-1 ：5125-5250MHz UNII-2 ：5250-5350MHz 大於 10dB 4.3 Noise Figure 4.4 P1dB 1db compression point 4.5 IIP3 5. Layout