软土地基嵌岩桩的分析与研究.docVIP

分类号 密 级 UDC 学校代码 学位论文 题 目：软土地基嵌岩桩的分析与研究 英文题目：The analysis and research of rock—socked piles in soft soil 学位申请人姓名： 申请学位领域名称： 建筑与土木工程 指导教师姓名： 二○一○年五月 摘 要 近十几年来，嵌岩桩的应用和研究取得了长足的进步，大量的试桩资料和理论分析都从不同侧面对嵌岩桩的承载性状进行充实和完善，将嵌岩桩的应用和研究水平提高到一个新阶段。 但是虽然嵌岩桩的工程应用已有比较长的历史，人们对嵌岩桩的工作性状也有了一定的认识，至今日，关于嵌岩桩的定义依然没有一个统一的标准。由于嵌岩桩所处土层、岩层的复杂性、桩身砼质量的不稳定性、施工工艺的多样性、影响嵌岩桩承载特性的因素复杂性，致使对嵌岩桩的承载性状、破坏机理存在不同的认识，甚至在嵌岩桩设计与承载力取值方面存在一些认识误区，即一方面不管嵌岩桩长径比的大小、上覆土层的土性、沉渣厚度等，一律将嵌岩桩视为端承桩进行设计；另一方面盲目增加嵌岩深度不考虑基岩的力学性状而采用扩底，从而延长工期、增加施工难度。由于嵌岩桩单桩承载力高，造价也较高，由此造成的浪费是惊人的。 本文将根据国内外已有嵌岩桩工程试验数据并结合温州地区工程实例，对软土地基嵌岩桩在受荷时的轴力传递、侧阻力的发挥、桩端阻力特征、嵌岩深度、影响承载特性的因素以及嵌岩桩的设计等等问题进行探讨和分析，并得出一些对嵌岩桩的设计、施工和深入研究具有指导意义的结论。 关键词：嵌岩桩；承载性状；端阻比；嵌岩深度；载荷试验标准；设计 Abstract Over the recent decade,the application and research of rock-socked pile has made great strides. Aboundant of testingl documents and theoretical analysis has further illustrated the bearancability of rock—socked pile from different aspect. Moreover, it would put the application and research levels to a new stage. Engineering application of rock—socked piles has a long history and people have a certain information on the performance of rock-socked piles, however, due to the following factors, such as the complexity of the rock-socketed piles and rock location, instability of concrete piles quality, the diversity of the construction process, the complexity of the factors of influencing bearing properties ,there is still not a univerdal standard to give definiton for the rock-socketed piles . The factors mentioned above also lead to the different understanding of bearing properties and damage mechanism and they even cause some misunderstanding in the design and bearing capacity of rock-socketed pile. That is to say, one hand , it is designed as end-bearing pile regardless of the size of rock-socketed piles, the casing layer of the soil, and sediment thickness;On the