非球面数码相机光学系统设计.doc

非球面数码相机光学系统设计 Optical design of an aspheric digital camera lens 摘 要 在照相物镜研究的基础上，讨论了非球面的性质、光学塑料的性质和光学塑料非球面透镜的加工方法，用光学设计软件Zemax设计了一种大相对孔径、中等视场的小型非球面数码相机光学系统。 在设计过程中，首先选择确定了光学系统的初始结构，然后根据要求的技术指标对其进行了逐步修改和优化设计。并用垂轴像差曲线、点列图和调制传递函数曲线评价了光学系统的成像质量，完成了光学系统的设计。成像质量评价结果表明，达到了设计要求。 设计出的数码相机参数如下：焦距8.00毫米，F数=2.0，视场=46.4°，波长0.4358至0.6563微米，系统总长=9.22毫米,后截距=3.05毫米, MTF在每毫米66对线处59%，最大相对畸变=0.54%，相面照度50%,结构4片透镜。 关键词：光学设计 非球面透镜 精密塑料光学 ABSTRACT An aspheric digital camera lens was designed with large relative aperture, medium field of view under studies of camera lenses, characteristics and fabrication techniques of plastic aspheric lenses. The optical system initial configuration was chose and determined with analysis and comparison, and it has been revised and optimized gradually according to the request technical specification. In the design process, the optical system image formation quality was appraised with the sagging axle aberration curve, the range of points chart and the modulation transfer function curve. The optical system design has been completed. Also the optical design conformed to the requirement, according to image formation quality appraisal. The designed camera lens is with the following specification, effective focal length 8.00 mm, overall length 9.22mm, F number 2.0, field of view 46.4?back focal length 3.05mm,relative distortion 0.54%, MTF0.58@66lps, spectrum range from 0.4358um to 0.6l563um,relative illumination50%, with 4 pieces of lenses. Key words: optical design, aspheric lenses, precision plastic optics 目 录 第一章 绪 论……………………………………………………1 §1.1引 言…………………………………………………………1 §1.2论文研究的内容……………………………………………..2 第二章 球面照相物镜的设计……………………………………3 §2.1照相物镜的光学特性………………………………………..3 §2.2照相物镜的类型……………………………………………..5 §2.3照相物镜基本类型的演变形式……………………………..8 §2.4调制传递函数MTF………………..……………………….16 第三章 非球面和塑料非球面透镜的应用……………………..17 §3.1非球面简介…………………………………………………17 §3.2非球面透镜的应用…………………………………………19 第四章 精密塑料光学………………………………..…………20 §4.1光学塑料……………………………………………………20 §4.2光学塑料透镜的加工…………………………