MB选修词汇与语法课件.ppt

Module2 Fantasy Literature Grammar ----V-ing作状语的用法 V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。 1.时间相 Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 3.结果 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street. 4.条件 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 5.方式或伴随状语 He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 注意 Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. Finishing his homework, he rushed out to play 4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。 Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful. 14. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人 的兴趣 15. (be) restricted to 限于 16. ahead of 在……前面 17. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看 18. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 19. set out 出发，动身 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Drivers should be punished（惩罚） severely for drunken driving. 2. When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3. It’s said that Mary is going to marry （嫁给）John. 4. He decided to give away everything he possessed（拥有）to the people in trouble. 5. Don’t hesitate (犹豫) to tell us if you have a problem. 6. When in doubt（怀疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7. I can’t tell you the definite（确切的） time when I will come. 8. People often say that word is like an invisible（看不见的）dagger. 9. As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表现） himself in public. 10. In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?