语法-进行时表将来.ppt

Unit3 Grammar The Present Continuous Tense for Future Action 句型：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词～. *The telephone is ringing, would you answer it, please? 1,说话时正在进行的动作 或所处状态 *What are you doing? * I’m writing a letter. *Listen , she is singing a song.* *Look, they are playing soccer on the playground. 常与now ，right now， at present ， at the moment ， these days等时间状语连用 2，有时现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在 说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说时刻 在内的一段时间当中进行。 　　 *George is translating a book now. 乔治正在翻译一本书。 *We’re trying to plan our future. 我们试图安排我们的未来 常与now(目前), this week, this term, this year 3，现在时表将来。a.表示即将发生的或预定中 计划好的活动。现在进行时表示将来时,即表示 按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。 这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。 它常表示最近或较近的将来, *I’m meeting you after class. 课后我要找你 *When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 *I’m not going there. 我不打算去那儿了 *We are leaving soon.　 我们马上就走 *Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗? Using the Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions 1. When the present tense is used of the future in the main clause, there is often an indication of time. The action is usually regarded as having been decided upon beforehand. Verbs that are often used in this way are go, come, leave, get, arrive, meet, see off, take off, return, start, fly, stay, etc. e.g. “I’m leaving at seven tonight.” *He’s coming.他就来 *I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天要走了。 *When are you starting?你什么时候动身？ 。 *We are staying in Shanghai for a week.　　我们计划在上海呆一个星期。 *My father is leaving for Japan next week.　　我父亲将于下周动身去日本。 b,特别是一些表示“移动性”的动词. 如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get， meet, see off, take off, return, 等， 常用进行时表示将来时 4，现在进行时与副词always,often, Constantly,forever,continually等连用明显 含有感情色彩，表示赞叹，满意，讨厌 抱怨，不耐烦。 *He’s always working hard like this. He always works hard like this. *They are always fighting. *He’s constantly asking me for money. 典型题例： I often hear her _____. Listen , he _____in the next room.　A.is sing, to sing 　　B. singing, is sing 　 　C. to sing,is sing 　　D. sing, is singing 2，Selecting a mobile pho