闪烁探测器探测效率与γ射线能量关系的数值模拟.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 闪烁探测器探测效率与γ射线能量关系的数值模拟 英文题The Numerical Simulation Relationship Of Scintillation Detector Detection Efficiency And γ-ray Energy 学生姓名: 专 业: 核工程与核技术 班 级: 指导教师: 二零一一年六月 摘 要 闪烁γ能谱仪的探测效率与γ射线能量关系之间的关系，通过使用蒙特卡罗的数值模拟方法进行研究。NaI闪烁探测器由于其探测效率高、在常温下可以使用的特点，越来越受到人们的重视。因此研究其探测效率对进一步的开发和研究闪烁探测器是很有必要的，特别是闪烁探测器与γ能量之间的关系决定了今后的研究方向。γ射线主要分为两大类：一类是，自然γ射线；另一类是，人工γ射线，用NaI探测器了对γ射线进行探测。然后用MCNP4C软件进行模拟实验，得到了不同γ射线能量下的γ能谱。通过能谱图我们可以根据全能峰内的相对计数率，得出相对探测效率。再得出相对探测效率以后，根据相对应的γ射线能量，拟合出图形，得到探测效率与γ射线能量关系的数值模拟。通过对上述内容的研究，本课题基本上达到了预期研究目的，取得较好的阶段性成果，对闪烁探测器探测效率与γ能量关系的研究起到一定的科学指导作用，为实验提供了一定的依据。 关键词：探测效率； γ射线； 蒙特卡罗模拟  Abstract The relationship between detection efficiency of the γ-ray scintillation spectrometer and the γ-ray energy, we are using Monte Carlo simulation method to study. Because of its high detection efficiency, can be used at room temperature characteristics, NaI scintillation detector more attention has been paid. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Therefore, the detection efficiency for further development and research, especially the relationship between scintillation detectors and γ-ray energy direction of our future research. γ-ray can be divided into two categories: one is the natural γ-ray; the other is artificial γ-ray, with the NaI detector for γ-ray detection. Then simulation experiments by MCNP4C software. Obtained under different γ-ray energy spectrum of γ-ray. We obtained the relative detection efficiency by the energy spectra we can according to all-powerful within the relative peak count rate. And then come after the relative detection efficiency, according to the corresponding γ-ray energy, fitting out graphics, and γ-ray detection efficiency has been the relationship between energy simulation. Through the above research, this research project is basically to achieve the desired objectives and achieve good initial results, the efficiency of the scintillation detector and γ-energy relationship of scienti