1._Quick_Overview_of_SCM_IT supply chain的网络概况（中英韩）首尔大学教授课件.pptVIP

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1._Quick_Overview_of_SCM_IT supply chain的网络概况（中英韩）首尔大学教授课件.ppt

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1._Quick_Overview_of_SCM_IT supply chain的网络概况（中英韩）首尔大学教授课件

* Auto ID Definition: very low cost automatic identification of “items.” Today’s technology: RFID tags Part of a larger family of automatic identification devices (bar codes, satellite-based systems, etc.) * This telephone has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us. – A Western Union internal memo, 1876 The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn better than a ‘C’, the idea must be feasible – A Yale Univ. mgmt. professor in response to Fred Smith’s overnight delivery service paper. There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home. – Ken Olsen, founder, chairman CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation, 1977 I think there is a world market for maybe five computers. – Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943 SCM ?? ????? ???? ??? daeki@korea.ac.kr Logistics, Service Operations Management * SCM ??? ??????? ?? ?????供应商, ????制造商, ??????仓库运营商 ??? ????流通企业(??)?? ????? ??统合 ????, ??? ??载量? ??载所? ??? ??适时管理技法? ???? ??分配??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ??充足???? ? ?????? ???最小化??? ?? ???一整套 ???? ??注意? ?? ??? ??参与，干涉 ?总 ?? ??? ?? ???? ??接近 ???? ??? ?? 关键? ??? ??? “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements” - Council of Logistics Management = CSCMP * SCM/????? ???? ??? ??? ??学问 Time : warehouse management Space : transportation management ??? : ???? ???? ????不确定性? ??应对 ?? Demand Lead time ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? economies Economy of scale Economy of scope Economy of density * Logistics Expenditure Trends % OF GDP ???? ??? ??(??) * Tradeoff b/w Transportation Costs Inventory Costs Firms began to substitute transportation expenditure for inventory expenditure. ??? ???卖出 ?? ??? ??支出 ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? 67.0% 21.0% 4.5% ?? ?? ??? Gap 40.0% 26.1% 5.0% (’96