基于PLC恒压供水系统的设计3.doc

摘要 随着经济与社会的高速发展，能源越来越紧缺，而人们对供水质量和供水系 统可靠性的要求也不断提高，因此采用先进的自动化控制技术来设计高节能、高 可靠性的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势。 针对目前的小区供水系统中存在的电能、水资源浪费且供水质量差等问题,本文研究并设计了一种变频调速恒压供水控制器。该控制器是以三菱FX2N PLC为核心，并与变频器、压力传感器等器件结合起来，共同构成了变频恒压供水系 统。该系统是以管网水压为设定参数，根据用水量的大小由PLC控制投入运行的水泵的数量及电机的转速，实现管网水压的闭环调节，即实现恒压供水。 本文首先根据供水系统的管阻特性曲线和水泵扬程特性曲线，分析了恒压供水的原理；然后根据管网和水泵的运行特性曲线，阐明了供水系统的变频调速节能原理。接着分析了变频调速恒压供水系统的构成、工作原理和控制流程。在研究了PID算法的基础上，设计了应用于变频恒压供水系统的PID控制器。最后对系统的软硬件设计进行了详细的介绍，并指出了系统所存在的问题，并给出了相关的抑制方法。 本系统是针对安阳市某住宅小区供水而设计的，经过现场调试和运行表明本 课题所设计的恒压供水系统对水压的实时控制性能良好，硬件模块工作稳定、可 靠，所设计的PID控制器正确有效，较好的保证了管网水压的稳定性。该系统是 一种较理想的控制系统。 关键词：PLC变频供水恒压 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy and society,energy resources are seriously lacking．At the same time，the demands for quality and reliability of water supply system are increased continually．So it is inevitable tendency to design one kind of water supply system which is high reliable and saves on energy well，with the help of advanced technique of automation and contr01． Direct towards the problems of actual water supply system，such as electric power and water resource waste and low quality of water supply,this paper mainly studied and designed a controller of the VF speed regulating constant—pressure water supply system．With the core of Mitsubishi FX2NPLC，this controller combined transducer and pressure sensor．The pressure value of the water-supply pipeline was set，and the number of running pumps and the rotate speed of motor to implement the closed—loop control of water pressure was controlled in this system，namely constant—pressure water supply． This paper explained the principle of constant—pressure water supply on the basis of characteristic curve of pipeline resistance and water pump head．And water supply system’S energy—saving principle of water pump VF speed control Was clarified according to characteristic curve of running pipelines and water pump．Then the structure and work principle and control flow of VF speed regulating constant pressure wat