Chapter 9 Linear Programming The Simplex Method Quantitative Ayalsis for Management 教学课件.pptVIP

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Chapter 9 Linear Programming The Simplex Method Quantitative Ayalsis for Management 教学课件.ppt

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Chapter 9 Linear Programming The Simplex Method Quantitative Ayalsis for Management 教学课件

Linear Programming: The Simplex Method Chapter 9 Learning Objectives Convert LP constraints to equalities with slack, surplus, and artificial variables Set up and solve LP problems with simplex tableaus Interpret the meaning of every number in a simplex tableau Recognize special cases such as infeasibility, unboundedness, and degeneracy Use the simplex tables to conduct sensitivity analysis Construct the dual problem from the primal problem Chapter Outline 9.1 Introduction 9.2 How to Set Up the Initial Simplex Solution 9.3 Simplex Solution Procedures 9.4 The Second Simplex Tableau 9.5 Developing the Third Tableau 9.6 Review of Procedures for Solving LP Maximization Problems 9.7 Surplus and Artificial Variables Chapter Outline 9.8 Solving Minimization Problems 9.9 Review of Procedures for Solving LP Minimization Problems 9.10 Special Cases 9.11 Sensitivity Analysis with the Simplex Tableau 9.12 The Dual 9.13 Karmarkar’s Algorithm Introduction With only two decision variables it is possible to use graphical methods to solve LP problems But most real life LP problems are too complex for simple graphical procedures We need a more powerful procedure called the simplex method The simplex method examines the corner points in a systematic fashion using basic algebraic concepts It does this in an iterative manner until an optimal solution is found Each iteration moves us closer to the optimal solution Introduction Why should we study the simplex method? It is important to understand the ideas used to produce solutions It provides the optimal solution to the decision variables and the maximum profit (or minimum cost) It also provides important economic information To be able to use computers successfully and to interpret LP computer printouts, we need to know what the simplex method is doing and why How To Set Up The Initial Simplex Solution Let’s look at the Flair Furniture Company from Chapter 7 This time we’ll use the simplex method to solve the problem You may recall