Section X China’s Economy and Reform中国文化概论英文版本 教学课件.pptVIP

China’s Economy and Reform Education in China Education System in China Basic Educaiton Higher Education Adult Education Education Management and Administration System in China * An Overview of New China’s Economy 1949~1953: The First Five-Year Plan Established more than 100 state-owned industrial enterprises Laid a preliminary foundation for socialist industrializtion 1956~1966 The Decade Before the Cultural Revolution Socialist construction was carried out in a comprehensive way New industries like electronics and petrochemical engineering came into being and the industrial layout was improved. China achieved complete self-sufficiency in oil supply from 1965 onwards Capital construction and techinical upgrading of agriculture The “Great Leap Forward” in 1958 In 1960, a policy of readjusting, consolidating, filling in and raising standards for the national economy was adopted and China’s economic construction was brought back to the right track. 1978~1982: Initiation of Economic Reconstruction The Third Plenary Session of 11th CPC Central Committee revitalizing the domestic economy and opening up to the outside world 1982~2000 The Development of Socialist Market Economy The Fourteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1992 set the goal of establishing the system of socialist market economy. A series of important reform measures were taken. pricing system, public finance, taxation, banking, foreign trade and foreign exchange, the reform of state-owned enterprises, reform related to social security, housing, education and science and technology The Eighth Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development (1991~1995) basic policy: “seizing the opportunity to deepen the reform and open wider to the outside world, promoting development and maintaining stability” The Outline of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economy and Social Development and the Long-range Objectives through the Year 2010 The Reform and Opening Policies The S