Unit 06 Car Steering System 汽车专业英语教学课件.ppt

NEW WORDS impart [im5pB:t] v. 通知，传给 Perpendicular [7pE:pEn5dikjulE] adj. 垂直的 retractable [ri5trAktEbl] adj. 可收回的 intersect [7intE5sekt] v. 交叉 geometry [5dVi5Cmitri] n. 几何学 protrude [prE5tru:d] v. 突出 Unit 6 Car Steering System spindle [55spindl] n. 心轴 effort [5efEt] n. 力 trait [treit ] n. 特性 pitch [pitF] n. 节距 thread [Wred] n. 螺纹 bolt [bEult] v. 用螺栓连接 friction [5frikFEn ] n. 摩擦 Unit 6 Car Steering System via [5vi:E] v. 经过 vane [vein] n. 叶片 exert [i^5zE:t] v. 施加 torque [tC:k ] n. 力矩 spool [spu:l] adj. 转动的 eliminate [i5limineit] v. 消除 Unit 6 Car Steering System PHRASES steering gear 方向机 recirculating ball 循环球式 rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条式 steering ratio 方向盘转角比 rotary-vane pump 叶片泵 pressure-relief valve 减压阀 spool-valve 随动阀 Unit 6 Car Steering System NOTES 1.??For a car to turn smoothly, each wheel must follow a different circle. Since the inside wheel is following a circle with a smaller radius, it is actually making a tighter turn than the outside wheel. 汽车要平稳转弯时，每个车轮须转不同的圆周，事实上，因内侧轮转的半径较小，故内侧轮比外侧轮转得急。 Unit 6 Car Steering System 2.??A rack-and-pinion gearset is enclosed in a metal tube, with each end of the rack protruding from the tube. A rod, called a tie rod, connects to each end of the rack. 齿轮齿条转向器装于金属管内，齿条两端伸出来，转向横拉杆与其相连接。 Unit 6 Car Steering System 3.??Some cars have variable-ratio steering, which uses a rack-and-pinion gearset that has a different tooth pitch (number of teeth per inch) in the center than it has on the outside. 有些车转向比是可变的，齿轮齿条转向器的齿轮节距(每英寸齿数)外圈比中心大。 Unit 6 Car Steering System 4.??When the steering wheel turns, it turns the bolt. Instead of twisting further into the block the way a regular bolt would, this bolt is held fixed so that when it spins, it moves the block, which moves the gear that turns the wheels. 方向盘转动时，带动螺杆扭转，与普通螺杆扭转车体不同，这个螺杆固定安装在机体上，旋转时带动机体，驱动齿轮推动车轮。 Un