Unit 20 New Frontiers 2011名师指津课件（高考英语）.ppt

5. by mistake 错误地(=in error) learn by one’s mistake 从错误中吸取教训 mistake...for...= take...for...把……误认为 运用：完成下列句子。 ⑴ 对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。 Sorry. I ____________________________. ⑵ 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 Tom must have taken_________________ __________________________ . took your pen by mistake your dictionary by mistake ⑶ 我把这个棍子误以为是蛇了。 I____________________ a snake. mistook the stick for 6. live on继续存在/活着；以……为主食；靠……生活 说明：live on后接名词。 比较：live by(靠……过活)后接动名词 运用：用on或by填空。 ⑴ The southerners in China mainly live ____ rice. on ⑵ We live _____ a small income. ⑶ They live _____ fishing and hunting. by on 7. make up for 弥补 拓展：make up to sb.巴结某人 运用：请用上述两个短语填空。 ⑴ We must work hard to_____________ the lost time. make up for ⑵ Nothing can ______________ what they have suffered. ⑶ He is always ____________ the boss. making up to make up for 8. not to mention 更不用说；且不说 说明：后面跟名词或动名词短语。 运用：翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 他熟悉法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。 He knows French and German,__________ _______________________. not to mention English ⑵ 我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。 We can’t afford a car, ____________ the fact that we have no garage. not to mention 1. In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(L17,P24) 1905年的夏天,这个直言不讳的年轻人在摇他一岁大的婴儿时,他突然得到灵感。 句型：be doing /be about to do....when... 正在做什么或正要做什么时突然(发生)…… 仿写：用以上句型将下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 她告诉我昨晚她正在做作业时，突然有人敲门。 She told me that last night she_______ _________________ someone ___________ the door. was doing her homework when knocked at ⑵ 他正要去机场，就在那时他的一个朋友来拜访他。 He _________________ for the airport ______ a friend of his came to visit him. was about to leave when ⑶ 昨晚我正在为即将到来的考试做准备，就在那时邻居的噪音干扰了我。 Last night I _________________ the coming examination______ the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. when was preparing for 2. Without the discoveries of these pioneers in science and te