[原创]2012年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮 第一部分 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes [配套课件].pptVIP

* Unit 4 Earthquakes 1．earthquake n．地震 2．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 3．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 n．突然破裂；爆发 vt.毁灭；使破产 4．injure vt.损害；伤害 5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 n．休克；打击；震惊 6．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动 7．rescue n． vt.援救；营救 8．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 9．damage n． vt.损失；损害 1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 例句 The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。 A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声 结束之后响起了一阵掌声。 搭配 be bursting to do sth.急于/迫切想做某事 be bursting (with sth.) 爆满；涨满 burst (sth.) open 突然打开 burst in on/upon sb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事) burst into tears/laughter/flames 突然大哭/大笑/燃烧 burst into (a room) 闯进(房间) burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事 运用 完成句子 (1)广场上到处都是游客。 The square is ____________tourists. (2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。 My wife ___________________________when she heard the bad news. (3)他打断了我们的话。 He________ upon our conversation. bursting with burst into tears/burst out crying burst in 2．injure vt.损害；伤害 例句 Dont injure yourself with that tool. 不要让那个工具伤害到你。 派生 辨析 injury n．损伤；伤害 injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound (1)injure 指在意外事故中受伤。 (2)hurt 强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。 (3)damage 通常指物体有所损失。 (4)harm 指对身体有损害，比较常用。 (5)wound 一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 (1)What you said______ him deeply. (2)He was _________in a fight. (3)The child was badly________ in the accident. (4)The sunlight will______ your skin. (5)The heavy rain came down and________ the crops. hurt wounded injured harm damaged 3．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 例句 It shocked me to see them doing that. 看到他们做那样的事情真令我震惊。 The news was a great shock to him. 那消息对他打击很大。 搭配 in (a state of) shock 处于休克状态 give sb.a shock 某人大吃一惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊 运用 完成句子 (1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于休克状态。 She _______________after the accident. (2)他的恶毒让我震惊。 I _________________his wickedness. is still in shock was shocked at/by 4．rescue n． vt.援救；营救 例句 We rescued him from the enemys camp. 我们把他从敌营中救了出来。 A rescue operation is carried out by the policemen. 警察展开了救援行动。 搭配 in a rescue 在营救行动中 come to ones rescue/the