[精品文档]猪流感及生物学特性研究进展.pdf

中国农学通报 2010,26(15): 11-14 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 猪流感及生物学特性研究进展 丁耀忠，刘永生，陈豪泰，张 杰 ( 中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所，家畜疫病病原生物学国家重点实验室，农业部畜禽病毒学重点开放实验室， 农业部兽医公共卫生重点开放实验室，兰州730046) 摘 要：猪流感(I)是由A 型流感病毒引起的人畜共患病，被国际兽疫局和各国政府列为A 类传染病，严重 威胁到畜禽生产和人类自身生存安全，同时由于亚型多、抗原变异性强、宿主范围广等原因。其生态学 和公共卫生学意义有极其重要的作用，就猪流感的生物学特性和其可能致病机理进行概述，从而阐述 目前猪流感的研究现状。 关键词：猪流感；生物学特性；A 型流感病毒 中图分类号：S855.9+9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0704 Swine Influenza and Advances in Biological Characteristics of Swine Influenza Ding Yaozhong, Liu Yongsheng, Chen Haotai, Zhang Jie （Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730046 ） Abstract: Swine Influenza (I) is the Zoonosis which causeed by the Influenza A virus, resently, has listed one , of the most important infectious disease by OIE and Every Government, and threat of human being s safety and production of animals. Meanwhile, which has many subtype, strong antigenic variation microorganism and wide host range. SIVs ecological and public hygienics significance already acquired mankinds highly concern, The Paper has summarized the biological characteristics and explored possible pathogenesis of SIV. Key words: swine Influenza; biological characteristics; influenza A virus 0 引言 猪流感以突发、咳嗽、呼吸困难、衰竭、迅速康复或 猪流感病毒(SIV)属于单股负链RNA 病毒，基因组 死亡为特征。各种年龄、性别和品种猪均能感染，直接