筛板式精馏塔的设计毕业设计.doc

分类号 单位代码 密 级 学 号 学生毕业论文 题目 筛板式精馏塔的设计 作者 指 导 教 师 专业技术职称 硕 士 学科（专业） 化 答 辩 日 期 5月13日 2010年 月13日 ABSTRACT This design to separate the ethyl alcohol - water mixture, uses the lamina cribrosa type rectifying tower. When production, raw material fluid preheating enough to after assigning thetemperature enters the feed plate unceasingly after the pre-heater, with the rectifying section phegma convergence by the board lower reaches, and with the rise vapor intimate contact, carries on the mass transfer and the heat transfer process unceasingly, finally enters reboilers liquid nearly to feel embarrassed the volatile component, draws out a part delivers the pre-heater recycling partial heat energies after the distill residue to escort to the storage tank. The surplus part in the reboiler with the indirect steam heating gasification, the production vapor enters in the tower by the board rise, when every time after together column tray, makes in the vapor the easy volatile component to increase, the difficult volatile component to reduce, after passing through certain column trays, enters the tower to go against the condenser complete condensation, an obtained condensate part makes the phegma, another part after chiller temperature decrease goes against the product as the tower (also saying that distillate) escorts to the storage tank. In the design uses bubble point feeding, the reflux ratio for smallest reflux ratio 1.5 times. This article the rectifying tower some main design feature carries on the computation regarding this. Key word: Rectifying tower Lamina cribrosa paper type: Other 目 录 1 绪 论 1 2 流程的确定和说明 2 2.1加料方式 2 2.2进料状态 2 2.3冷凝方式 2 2.4回流方式 2 2.5加热方式 2 2.6加热器 2 3 精馏塔的设计计算 3 3.1 操作条件与基础数据 3 3.1.1 设计任务和设计条件 3 3.1.2 设计方案确定 3 3.2 精馏塔的工艺计算 10 3.2.1全塔的物料衡算 10 3.2.2塔板数的确定 10 3.2.3精馏塔塔体工艺尺寸计算 11 3.2.4 塔板主要尺寸的工艺计算 12 3.2.5 筛板的流体力学验算 14 3.2.6 塔板负荷性能图 15 4 装置辅助设