基于单片机控制的的USB接口设计毕业设计.doc

摘 要 通用串行总线USB是PC体系中的一套全新的工业标准，它支持单个主机与多个外设同时进行数据交换。 论文首先简要介绍USB的体系结构和特点，包括总线优势、协议简介、传输方式等。这部分内容会使用户对USB有一个整体的初步了解。 接下来论文会着重介绍一个USB项目的设计过程和技术细节，即MP3的硬件设计。其内容主要包括：采用AT89C51SND1C提供USB控制和MPEG2解码器、存储部分用16M的存储器(K9F2808U0A)存放MP3播放文件；音频转换部分是将数据流转化成声音信号并输出音频信号；前置放大部分是将MIC的信号放大，并将其转换成数字信号（A/D转换）；设计采用通过USB接口进行串口通讯；采用122×32的LCD液晶显示屏显示；论文第三章除了详细介绍MP3硬件设计外，还简要设计了相关接口程序和寄存器的技术细节，包括USB的文件存储格式、接口程序以及寄存器的配置等。 最后论文对我们初学者具有一定的参考价值，可以尽快掌握USB设备的特点，以及硬件电路设计的注意事项。 关键字：微控制器 通用串行总线 接口驱动程序 MP3 Based on 51 monolithic integrated circuits USB system designs Student：Hu Li Teacher: Jiang Cun-bo Abstract：The Universal Serial Bus USB is specified to be an industry standard extension to the PC architecture. USB is a serial cable bus that supports data exchange between a host computer and a wide range of simultaneously accessible peripherals. First, the thesis describes the architecture and features of USB, including the bus attributes, the protocol definition, and so on. It tries to give developers and users a snapshot of USB. After that, the thesis will talk about how to develop the USB system, including: device hardware then the thesis describes one development and technique details of one USB project: the development of MP3. I will give you the details of the hardware and it including: make use of AT89C51SND1C which provides the USB control and the MPEG2 decoding, the memory partially (K9F2808U0A) deposits the MP3 document with the 16M memory; The audio frequency transformation part is pasts the data turns into the sound signal and the output audio frequency signal; The pre-amplification part is making the MIC signal enlargement, and transforms it the digital signal (the A/D transformation); The design uses through the USB connection carries on the serial communication; Using the 122×32 LCD liquid crystal display monitor demonstration; the third chapter of the paper besides in detail introduces the MP3 hardware design, but also briefly has designed the correlation interface routine and the reg