双极化平面反射阵天线.pdfVIP

IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, VOL. 8, 2009 319 A Circularly Polarized Element for Reflectarray Antennas Mohammad Albooyeh, Nader Komjani, and Mohammad Shahidzadeh Mahani Abstract— This letter presents a scheme to generate circularly an ideal phase-shifter. Our proposed scheme has been reported polarized waves in a reflectarray antenna. It originates with the in literature [7], [8]. This proposed reflectarray element allows design of a linearly polarized element, consisting of an aperture very linear phase curves and is based on the combination of two coupled patch with slot and line of variable length. Using this pro- totype, a circularly polarized element is then designed. The method studied cases [9], [10]: 1) patches with attached stub and 2) mul- used here is based on the finite element method (FEM) that uses tilayer microstrip antenna concept. In the former, the differential the Floquet modal expansion theorem to approximate the infinite special phase delay is alleviated by the introduction of true-time array model and not precise analysis of the array. This capability delay (TTD) lines. The differential special phase delay is well is found in the High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), and explained in [11]. With the second concept, there is more room so we have used this software to achieve our goals. for the line, so the range in phase delay can be increased. In ad- Index Terms—Circular polarization, high frequency structure dition, low cross-polarization can be achieved. The backward simulator (HFSS), phase shifter, reflectarray.