初中九年级英语动词不定式和宾语从句语法详解.docxVIP

动词不定式动词不定式无人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语，其构成为“to+动词原形”，否定式为“not to+动词原形”。当我们要表达“想要做某事want to do sth．、需要做某事need to do sth．或决定做某事decide to do sth．”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况。一．动词不定式在句子中作主语。 1.不定式作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。To learn a foreign language is useful.这里的to learn a foreign language是动词不定式，在句子中作主语。为了避免主语太长，谓语太短，一般会用it作形式主语，后面以不定式作实际主语，即It+形容词/名词+to do sth．。如上句可改写为： It is useful to learn a foreign language.例：It is difficult to speak a foreign language well. = To speak a foreign language well is difficult.It is necessary to remember enough words. = To remember enough words is necessary. 2. 带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常