人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-unit 10 语法、短语和知识点总结.docxVIP

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。语法：1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was是 are -- were是 go---went去 buy—bought买 take ---took拿走， do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有，吃feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能，会forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where（疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。He has somethingimportant to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anythingspecial? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhereinteresting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P1，图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山2.(P1，1a)stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.(P2，2b)study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去4.(P2，2d) quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间5.（P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。6.（P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。7.（P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.（P3,3c）keep a d