定语从句复习(高三英语).ppt

定语从句复习 ----高三 定义及相关用语 定义：修饰某一名词或代词、为其充当定语的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. 引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。通常有下列三个作用： A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 定义及相关用语 关系代词：在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，whose作定语。 先行词是人时，可选用的关系代词有：who, whom, that, as, whose； 先行词是物时，可选用的关系代词有： which, that, as, whose. 关系副词：在定语从句中作状语。 when(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(指原因) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词； 非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。 定语从句解题三步 第一: 找出先行词； 第二: 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（充当主语、宾语、表语还是状语？）； 第三: 选择合适的定语从句引导词。 Practice 1. The man __________ is talking to me is a friend of my father’s. 2. The school ____________ is famous here has a long history. 3. The school, ____________ is famous here, has a long history. 4. I live in the house ______ windows face south. 5. I will never forget the day ________ we were in the country. 6. This is the park _______ you took photos last Sunday. 7. That was the reason ______he looked old. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 只用that、不用which引导的情况 (1)当先行词既有人又有物时： He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. (2)当指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时： These are the very points that interest me. That’s the only watch that I like most. (3)指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时： The first step that we are to take is very difficult. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 只用that、不用which引导的情况 (4)先行词是指物的不定代词all, little, few, much,及something, everything, anything, nothing等时： There is still much that can be done about it. Have you got everything that you need? (5)句子以who或which开头时： Who that have seen him does not like him? Which is the novel that was written by John? 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 2．?不用that的场合 (1)非限制性定语从句中??? Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March . (2)介词放在关系代词之前时?? This is the man from whom I learnt the news. (3)句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for. Practice 1. All ________ we have to do is to practice every day. The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten. This is the