楼宇第12次课 CHAPTER 5 Microprocessor-BasedDDC Fundamentals 2 电气及其自动化自动化专业选修课 楼宇自动化(英文版教学课件).pptVIP

Time and event programs: Initiates a predeter-mined series of control actions based on an alarm condition, a point status change, time of day, or elapsed time. Points acted upon can be resident in any controller. * * CHAPTER 5 Microprocessor-Based/DDC Fundamentals (2) CONTROLLER SOFTWARE Although microprocessor-based controller hardware governs, to some extent, how a controller is applied, software determines the functionality. Controller software falls basically into two categories: 1. Operating software which controls the basic operation of the controller. 2. Application software which addresses the unique control requirements of specific applications. OPERATING SOFTWARE Operating software is normally stored in nonvolatile memory such as ROM or PROM and is often referred to as firmware. Operating software includes the operating system (OS) and routines for task scheduling, I/O scanning, priority interrupt processing, A/D and D/A conversion, and access and display of control program variables such as setpoints, temperature values, parameters, and data file information. Tasks are scheduled sequentially and interlaced with I/O scanning and other routine tasks in such a way as to make operation appear almost simultaneous. APPLICATION SOFTWARE Application software includes direct digital control, energy management, lighting control, and event initiated programs plus other alarm and monitoring software typically classified as building management functions. The system allows application programs to be used individually or in combination. For example, the same hardware and operating software can be used for a new or existing building control by using different programs to match the application. An existing building, for example, might require energy management software to be added to the existing control system. A new building, however, might require a combination of direct digital control and energy management software. DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROL SOFTWA