chap019 SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION精选.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Players in the Systems Game Chapter Sixteen Systems Construction Implementation 构造和实现阶段的目的。 系统构造和实现阶段的工作内容。 应用系统和系统测试。 系统转换策略。 Chapter Map What Is System Construction and Implementation? Systems construction – the development, installation, and testing of system components. A common but unfortunate synonym is systems development (more frequently used to describe the entire life cycle.) Systems implementation – the installation and delivery of the entire system into production. Day-to-day operation The Context of System Construction and Implementation Tasks for Completing The Construction Phase Construction Phase – 1. Build and Test Networks Often system build around existing networks. If system calls for new network functionality, must by built and tested prior to programs that use that it. Roles Network designer Designs LAN and WAN connectivity Network administrator builds and tests Network architecture standards Security Systems analyst Facilitates Ensures that business requirements are not compromised Construction Phase – 2. Build and Test Databases Implement database schema Test with sample data Deliver unpopulated database structure Roles System users Provide and/or approve test data Database designer/programmer Build tables, views, stored procedures (if relational database) Database administrator “Tune” database for optimum performance Security Backup and recovery Systems Analyst Build non-corporate, applications-oriented database Ensures business requirements compliance Construction Phase – 3. Install and Test New Software If system requires purchased or leased software, must be installed and tested. Roles Systems analyst Clarifies business requirements System designer Clarifies integration requirements Network administrator Install software package Software vendor/consultant Assist in installation and testing Applications programmer Test according to integration requirements Construction Phase – 4. Write and Test New Programs Develop in-h