基于对象关联模型的企业应用软件代码生成器(部分供参考).docVIP

基于对象关联模型的企业应用软件代码生成器(部分供参考) 摘要:企业应用软件必须具备快速重构的能力以适应业务环境的频繁变化,而灵活可变的业务模型+代码生成器是实现系统敏捷性的一个有效手段.以业务对象间数值型关联关系为出发点,提出一种基于日志的业务对象关联模型,将对象间关联关系与业务对象清晰分离开来,并据此设计了一种代码生成器以支持在模型变化之后系统行为的快速变化和代码的自动生成,并在对象状态与关联日志的支持下实现企业业务数据的灵活追溯. 关键词:企业应用软件;业务模型;对象关联关系;代码生成器;日志 Business Object Association Model based Code Generator for Enterprise Software and Applications WANG Zhong-jie, ZHAN De-chen, YANG Mei-rong, CHENG Zhen, XU Xiao-fei (School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001) Abstract: Enterprise software and applications (ESA), e.g., ERP, CRM, SCM, must have the ability of agile reconfiguration to adapt to rapid changes in external business environments, while flexible business models + code generation tools is an effective approach to achieve adaptability and agility of ESA. In this paper, starting from the numerical associations between business objects, we present a log-based object association model, in which complex and volatile associations between objects are clearly separated from the inner structure of objects themselves. According to this model, a code generator is designed and implemented to support rapid changes of system behaviors and automatic code generation after requirement changes. Run-time states of business objects and association information between objects are separated as logs from business object information, and with the aid of such logs, flexible traceability between business data could also be conveniently realized. Practical applications have validated the significance of this approach. Keywords: Enterprise software and applications, business models, objects association, code generator, logs 引言 现代企业所处的市场环境的快速多变导致企业管理模式也随之发生频繁变化.为了支持这些变化,诸如ERP等企业信息系统(ESA)必须具备快速重构的能力[1][2].另外,不同行业、不同企业的管理模式差异较大,也需要ERP产品具有动态可配置性和个性化,以满足企业对ERP系统的灵活定制. 就目前的ESA开发方式而言,要实现这种敏捷重构性有以下四种手段: 采用先进的系统建模技术,通过提高模型的表达能力来实现模型适应变化的能力,进而实现信息系统的敏捷性.相关研究包括敏捷信息系统(AIS)[2]、快速可重构信息系统(RRIS)[3]、可重构信息系统(RIS)[4]建模方法、动态企业建模(DEM)[5]等. 采用先进的软件方法和软件开发技术,实现软件系统