基于AT89S52单片机的智能温度检测系统的设计.docVIP

智能温度检测系统的设计 摘 要 温度测量是现代检测技术的重要组成部分，在保证产品质量、节约能源和安全生产等方面起着关键的作用。因此，能够确保快速、准确地测量温度的技术及装置普遍受到各国的重视。近年来，利用数字式温度传感器以实现温度信息的检测已成为温度检测技术的一种发展趋势。随着科学技术的发展，人们对温度检测的准确度和灵敏度要求越来越高，并且对温度测量系统的智能化有一定的要求，譬如在温度达到允许的最高限时实现报警。研制更灵敏、更可靠、更精确的温度检测系统越来越有必要。 本课题即以上述任务为出发点，拟设计一种智能温度检测系统。本系统大致可分为中央处理单元、温度数据采集模块、时钟模块、人机接口模块、串行通讯模块和报警模块六部分。该系统基于DS18B20数字温度传感器，以AT89S52单片机为核心，用数码管驱动及键盘控制芯片CH452驱动数码管。通过时钟芯片DS1302，该系统具有时钟功能。软件开发采用C51进行编程。该系统不仅能实时采集所测环境的温度值，将其实时显示在数码管上，并且在温度达到所设定的最高限时进行报警。上位机通过串行通讯与该系统相连，具有实时分析和存储数据的功能。 关键词：AT89S52,DS18B02,CH452,温度检测 Intelligent Design Temperature Detection System Abstract Temperature measurement of modern detection technology is an important part in ensuring product quality, energy conservation and production safety, and so plays a key role. Therefore, to ensure fast, accurate temperature measurement devices and technologies widely national attention. In recent years, the use of digital temperature sensors to achieve the temperature information testing temperature detection technology has become a trend. With the development of science and technology, people on the temperature detection accuracy and sensitivity increasingly demanding high and the temperature measurement systems have a certain intelligence requirements, such as the temperature reached the maximum when the realization of the police. The development of more sensitive and more reliable, more accurate temperature detection system increasingly necessary. That is subject to the above tasks as the starting point, to design a smart temperature detection system. The system can be broadly classified into central processing units, temperature data acquisition module, the clock modules, human-computer interface module, serial communications module and alarm module six parts. The system is based on DS18B20 digital temperature sensor to AT89S52 microcontroller as the core, the digital drive and keyboard control of the digital chip CH452 drive. DS1302 chip clock through the system has clock. C51 use software de