基于FPGA的串行flash读写设计.docVIP

基于FPGA的串行flash读写设计 摘要：FPGA凭借其方便灵活、可重复编程等优点而日益被广泛应用；闪速存储器(Flash Memory)是一类非易失性存储器NVM（Non-Volatile Memory）即使在供电电源关闭后仍能保持片内信息。数字电路设计中经常需要使用大容量存储器，串行Flash存储速度快、体积小、功耗低且价格低廉，可在线电擦写，信息在掉电后不会丢失、连线简单。随着微电子技术的迅猛发展，FPGA在数字电路设计中所发挥的作用越来越大，广泛应用于系统实现及功能验证。利用FPGA直接控制Flash接口时序，不仅节约了专用编程器的开支，而且方便灵活、便于移植。使用硬件描述语言编写的接口时序，可重复利用，可移植性强。FPGA的灵活性和串行Flash的体积小的特点相结合，具有设计灵活、成本低廉、实用性强等优势，并具有重要的参考价值。 关键词：FPGA；串行Flash；灵活性；实用性；重复利用 Based on FPGA design of serial flash literacy design ABSTRACT: The FPGA with its flexibility, can repeat programming advantages and increasingly widely applied; Flash Memory (Flash) is a kind of with the beltpassword nonvolatile storage NVM (Non - with Volatile in the power supply, even can still keep slice off inside information. Digital circuit design often need to use mass storage, serial Flash storage speed, small volume, low power consumption and low prices, CaXie, information online electricity after falling off the electricity never lost, attachment simple. With the rapid development of the microelectronics technology in digital circuit design, FPGA role of more and more big, widely used in system function and realization verification. Using the FPGA direct control flash interface timing, not only save the special-purpose programmer expense, and is convenient and flexible, for transplantation. Use hardware description language preparation interface timing, reusable, portability is strong. The FPGA flexibility and serial Flash volume small, the characteristics of its design combined with flexible, low cost, practical wait for an advantage, and has important reference value. Keywords: FPGA; Serial Flash; Flexibility; Practical; reuse 目录 目录 3 第一章 绪论 4 第二章 串行Flash读写设计的总体方案 6 2.2.1可编程逻辑器件的发展历史与开发工具 6 2.2.2 FPGA芯片的基本工作原理与基本架构 8 2.4.4由EEPROM派生的闪速存储器 14 2.5 FPGA和flash芯片选型 15 2.5.1 FPGA芯片选型 15 2.5.2 Flash芯片选型 16 第三章 串行flash读写设计系统的硬件设计 17 3.1 A/D芯片及周边部分电路 18 3.2 FPGA芯片及周边电路 19 3.2.1 FPGA的I/O口部分电路 19 3.2.2 FPGA的时钟源及锁相环接口电路 20 3.2.3 FPGA的配置电路 22 3.3 M25P80的原理及时序图 2