基于三菱FX2N PLC曳引式电梯单控控制系统.docVIP

摘 要 电梯是标志现代物质文明的垂直运输工具、是机—电一体化的复杂运输设备。它涉及电子技术、机械工程、电力电子技术、微机技术、电力拖动系统和土建工程等多个科学领域。目前电梯的生产情况和使用数量已成为一个国家现代化程度的标志之一。随着现代化城市的高速发展，每天都有大量人流及物流需要输送。为节约用地和适应经贸事业的发展，一幢幢高楼拔地而起，这些高层建筑的垂直运输是一个突出问题与人们的工作和生活紧密相关。目前，我国大部分国产电梯为继电器PLC（可编程控制器）方式继电器控制系统性能不稳定、故障率高，大大降低了电梯的舒适性、可靠性和安全性，经常造成停梯，给乘用人员的生活和工作带来了很多不便，因而传统的电梯控制系统的更新势在必行；PLC在电梯升降控制上的应用主要体现在它的逻辑开关控制功能。由于PLC具有逻辑运算计数定时以及数据输入输出的功能在电梯升降过程中，各种逻辑开关控制与PLC很好的结合，很好的实现对升降的控制。PLC在电梯控制中得到了广泛的应用。本文主要研究利用日本公司的系列型实现电梯控制，可进行多层次的逻辑设计，也可进行仿真验证、时序分析等以保证设计的正确。关键词：PLC电梯控制?ABSTRACT The elevator is symbolized the modern material civilization vertical transport means, is a complex transport vehicle of the machine - electricity integration. It involves some scientific field likes of the electronic technology, the mechanical engineering, the electric power electronic technology, the microcomputer technology; the electric power drives the system, the civil engineering and so on. At present, the elevator production situation and the use quantity have become one of national modernization degree symbols. Along with the high speed development of modernized city, there are a large number of people and cargo transportation needs to transport in every day. To save space and adapt to the development of trade and economic cooperation, a high-rise apartments blocks. The vertical transportation of these high-rise building is a prominent question. That is closely related with peoples work and life. At present, most control of Chinas domestic elevator divided into two kinds. One of them is the relays, and the other is PLC (programmable logic controller). The function of relay controls systematic is unstably, and it has been high fault rate. Comfortableness, dependability and security of the lift has been reduced greatly, and it frequently creates stop ladder, for while it has brought very many inconvenient with personnels life and the work, thus traditional elevator control system renewal imperative; However PLC application in the elevator control on the movemen