基于单片机红外温度检测系统设计.doc

JIMEI UNIVERSITY 毕业设计（论文） 题目 基于红外的温度检测系统设计 【摘 要】 随着我国工业的迅速发展，用电负荷的急剧增加，电力系统中高压开关柜、刀闸等电力设备会经常出现局部温度过高，从而引起相应的电力事故。由于高压电力设备局部温度点的电位处于高电位，对其测量需要满足非接触测量的要求。基于上述测量的背景及要求，对于高压设备的局部温度的测量采用红外温度传感器进行非接触性测量。整个测试系统由单片机P89V51RD、AD7706模数转换器和红外温度传感器三部分构成。利用红外温度传感器将温度信号转变为电信号，并利用单片机和AD7706构成的采集系统对电信号进行数据采集，从而实现对温度的测量。整个系统由于采用了单片机、高速AD转换器和红外温度传感器，从而实现对高压设备的温度的实时检测。此外，整个系统还具有测试精度高、智能化程度高等特点。 关键词：AD7706 单片机 红外温度传感器 【Abstract】 With the development of industry in our country, the load is improving rapidly, which results that the temperature at part of high voltage equipments become higher and higher, and bring forth accident in electrical net. Because the voltage near the high voltage equipment is very high, non-contract technology is need to measure the temperature of high voltage equipment. Base on these reasons, the infrared-temperature sensor is used to measure temperature. The whole system includes P89V51RD, AD7706 conversion and infrared-temperature sensor. At first, the temperature signal is transformed into electrical signal by infrared-temperature sensor, then the conversion circuit of P89V51RD and AD7706 transform is used to convert the analog signal to digital signal. At last, the temperature of part of high voltage equipment is measured. The P89V51RD and the high speed AD7706 transform is used in the whole system, the temperature can be measured in real time. Besides these things, the system also has other characters, such as high measuring precision, high degree of intelligence. Key Words: A／D 7706 Converter Single chip microcomputer Infrared temperature sensor 引言 1 第一章 温度测量的概述 2 1.1 温度的概念与温标 2 1.1.1 温度 2 1.1.2 温标 3 1.2 测温方法 8 1.2.1.接触式测温 8 1.2.2.非接触式测温 10 第二章.红外温度传感器测量电路的设计 14 2.1 单片机P89V51 简介 14 2.1.1 概述 14 2.1.2 主要特性 14 2.1.3 管脚功能介绍 14 2.1.4 SPI接口概述 16 2.2 AD7706模数转换器介绍 17 2.2.1概述 17 2.2.2 主要特性 18 2.2.3 管脚功能介绍 18 2.2.4 电路说明 19 2.2.5 注意事项 21 2.3 单片机与AD的接口电路设计 22 2.4 输入信号电路设计 22 2.5 IMP813看门狗电路设计 23 2.6 AD780基准电源电路设计 25 2.7 整体电路设计 25 第三章 采集程序编写 27 3.1 寄