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Remote Teleconnection Influences on Atmospheric Blocking in英文资料.pdf

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Remote Teleconnection Influences on Atmospheric Blocking in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Rich Neale AMP/CGD National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado AMWG February 2014 Wednesday, February 1 26, 2014 Atmospheric Blocking What, why, when  Surface high pressure systems June 2010 in all seasons, generally infrequent  Can persist for many days (blocks other systems).  Has poorly understood initation/maintenance/decay mechanisms (contrast with baroclinic theory) Feb 2012  Significant impacts on extreme events (heat/cold snaps, atypical weather)  In climate models it may be a proxy for extreme events when resolution is insufficient AMWG February 2014 Wednesday, February 2 26, 2014 Atmospheric Blocking in CESM AMWG February 2014 Wednesday, February 3 26, 2014 NCAR-DOE Community Earth System Model (CESM) fully coupled simulations Daily means of many quantities (Z500,T2m,precip,(u,v)200mb) Reanlyses (1979-2010) MERRA (NASA) ERA-interim (ECMWF) Model simulations (1 degree/fully coupled 20th century simulations) CCSM3 (AR4,5EM) – Poor blocking activity CCSM4 (AR5,1EM) – Tropical convection changes (better) CESM1 (AR5,6EM) – Cloud, shallow convection, microphysics and radiation